Adding Value through Diversity Management, Ethical Behaviours, and Assignment

Including Value through Diversity Management, Ethical Behaviors, and Organizational Commitment - Assignment Example As indicated by the discussionâ employee resourcing is characterized in different manners, including what it is fundamentally made out of, what it ought to be, and what it really is. Armstrong gave a direct meaning of the job of resourcing in supporting organization activities and destinations: â€Å"Resourcing is organizations main event to guarantee they have the individuals they need.† Employee resourcing incorporates enlistment, choice, and maintenance strategies.This paper stresses thatâ employee resourcing can improve execution through embracing decent variety the executives procedures. From enrolling to recruiting, an assorted variety the executives viewpoint permits HR to search for and employ from as fluctuated pools of candidates as could be expected under the circumstances. This identifies with Equal Opportunity guideline, where predispositions and separation are expelled from HR arrangements and practices. Wilson gave the UK National Health Service as a delineati on of worldwide decent variety the executives. She focused on that the NHS is â€Å"largest single business inside the UK, utilizing over a million people †5 percent of the working populace †in various professions. The NHS receives the rewards of tapping skillful and experienced individuals from everywhere throughout the world, while vagrant laborers increase supportive instruction and experience. Advantages stream the two different ways for the NHS case. Besides, choosing various individuals improves imagination. Google is known for its assorted variety the executives in recruiting and choosing individuals.

Steps To Become A Successful Christian

Presently several years back there carried on a rich man by the name of Sheik Albert, who had an exceptionally excellent little girl who's name is Princess Mila. Presently this man was as rich as anyone might imagine. He had an exceptionally enormous house, a farm, hectares of land and room brimming with the best gems and gold. Since he is getting old and there's nobody to succeed him, he chose to set up a gathering for his little girl's 1 eighth birthday celebration. So he conveyed his worker to pester once to each youthful instructed lone wolf out there that they were welcome to go to his little girl's birthday party.During the gathering, and hen everybody was there, Sheik Albert welcomed all the single guys to come outside to partake in a straightforward game. So when they were outside they saw this immense pool amassing with crocodiles in it. And afterward Sheik Albert reported to everybody, â€Å"anyone of you who can swim effectively over the pool from one end to the next will get what they need from me. They can have the hand of my girl in marriage, have my home, have my farm, have all my cash and†¦ The rich man wasn't done talking when they heard a boisterous sprinkle originating from the pool. So when they looked they saw this youngster swimming for his life, swimming as quick as possible to get to the opposite side of the pool. After a short battle and in Olympic record style he had the option to get off to the opposite side of the pool and getaway the rage of the crocodiles. After observing this the rich man was extremely upbeat and quickly met the man. He stated, â€Å"congratulations youngster for you are valiant, you have won this contest.And now for your prize I will let you pick your abundance. Do you need the hand of my girl in marriage? The youngster despite everything dousing wet ND looking confounded said † No sir, I would prefer not to wed your little girl. † The rich man was astounded so he asked again â€Å"do you need my chateau and my farm? † The kid said â€Å"no sir don't need your chateau and your ranch†. Do you need every one of my gems and my gold? † The kid addressed â€Å"no sir I don't need your farm. † So the rich man feeling irritated shouted: â€Å"Well for the love of God what do you need! The kid despite everything confounded replied: â€Å"l simply need realize who drove me into the pool. † The end.! The motivation behind why revealed to you this story is on the grounds that I'm certain we as a whole can relate ourselves to the poor kid. During the beginning of our Christian service we as a whole have been pushed here and there or another by concerned individuals to restore our relationship with Jesus Christ and to effectively take an interest in God's service. My push came at a perfect time, in light of the fact that as review it was probably the darkest time of my life. I call it dull on the grounds that I was unable to perceive any light, any e xpectation that my life would be better.I have just quit accepting there is a higher being out there who guides us and deals with Lamentations 3:2 ESP. ! He has driven and brought me into haziness with no light,;! Luckily there are individuals like Sheila who might remain determined just to carry the light of Jesus Christ to others who are as yet living in obscurity. So ensure you know the name of the individual who pushed you and on the off chance that they are here right presently please say thanks to them for doing whatever they needed to do to bring you here to the way of God's light. Since when they pushed you, you previously won the guarantee of God's salvation.Matthew 25134 ESP. ! At that point the King will say to those to his right side, ‘Come, you who are honored by my Father, acquire the realm arranged for you from the establishment of the world.! Presently how about we proceed onward to our theme for this evening. We are goanna talk today around evening time about the 7 stages to turning into an effective Christian. They state achievement is the achievement of a point or reason, as it were it is the accomplishment of one's objective. With the goal for us to be fruitful we Ernst initially have an objective we ought to focus on. So what is our objective as Christians? Christianity implies â€Å"little Christ†.We are attempting to be as much like Jesus as possible. He has set a model and we're putting forth a valiant effort to tail it.! 2 Corinthians 5. 17 E-SF/15 supportive votes! Thusly, on the off chance that anybody is in Christ, he is another creation. The old has died; view, the new has come.! We need to make arrangements to succeed. One thing I've learned is achievement isn't incidental. You're not going to coincidentally achieve your objectives. You must have an arrangement. In case you're goanna get to the correct goal, you goat realize where you're going and how you will get there.If you've at any point been at the sea shore, si mply drifting in the water, unwinding, you'll notice inevitably the ebb and flow has benefited you away. That is how it is throughout everyday life. On the off chance that we don't have obvious objectives, with an arrangement set up to achieve those objectives, we're not Anna end up at the opportune spot. Hymn 37:23-24 ESP. 1! The means of a man are set up by the Lord, when he savors the experience of his way; however he fall, he will not be thrown fast, for the Lord maintains his hand.! The initial step is to Read the Bible! In case we're ever goanna be genuine Christians we need to peruse the good book as well as to examine it.I heard someone state that â€Å"continuous learning is a base prerequisite for achievement in any field. † And with the end goal for us to be genuinely fruitful as Christians we need to reliably and contain partner find out about God's message for us. The holy book says! Joshua E-SF This Book of the Law will not withdraw from your mouth, however you contemplate it day and night, that might be mindful so as to do concurring is composed it. For then will clear a path prosperous, have great achievement. The holy book has been composed as a guide for us with the goal that we may know how God needs us to live each day.We should peruse and contemplate it since it is God's statement to us. It will assist you with realizing God better. At the point when we read the Bible, we are really tuning in to God's message to us.! I recall at an opportune time when was only a little child, when PCs were not yet as omnipresent as it is at this moment, my father purchased a recycled word receptors from a companion of his at a genuine deal. You know what a word processor resembles right? All things considered, it's a cross between an electric typewriter and a PC. It has a console, which is associated with a screen. It would seem that a personal computer yet the main thing it does is process word documents.It's progressively similar to a typewriter, the main distinction is that you can see message on the screen of the screen before you can really choose to print it on paper. My father was a modeler by calling, who in the end turned into a project supervisor for one of the pioneers in the hued material industry in the Philippines. Be that as it may, when the organization shut down he chose to arrangement his very own organization circulating roofing materials to his customers. He was formerly utilizing a typewriter to get ready value citations for the materials that he would send to his imminent customers.But when his companion considered him up to sell him their assertion processor at a deal cost on the grounds that their family was leaving for the states, he promptly snatched it imagining that it would make his work significantly simpler. So when the hardware at last showed up at our home, my father got energized and chose to attempt to utilize it. Regrettably, he discovered that it was not as simple to use as he suspected it would be. What's far more terrible is on the grounds that it's a recycled thing, it didn't accompany a guidance manual on the grounds that the proprietor had lost it during moving out.Don't misunderstand me, my father is truly keen person however with regards to devices and innovation, he's truly delayed at it. What's more, without that guidance manual gave by the maker of hardware, he would have not even the smallest opportunity to figure out how to utilize it. So he chose to return to utilizing typewriters. Also, what happened the word processor? Lotus sat ender his work area for quite a while until he chose to discard it.! My companions, this is what befalls us when we don't peruse the Bible. We become pointless as Christians.

To be Determined Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

To be Determined - Essay Example He is basically acceptable, however he, or his progenitors, have violated an ethical law †a law of the divine beings or the state. In the play we see him attempting to keep away from the outcomes of his offense however we realize that his possible thrashing is unavoidable that he can't maintain a strategic distance from the discipline that will come as a result of what he has done. Dante’s Inferno and Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey have their own heroes and disastrous saints. A few disasters like the issue plays of Dante and Homer may not end in death yet there is a feeling of bitterness or despairing or maybe of purposelessness in the way that life for the sad character must go on. On the off chance that the saint doesn't kick the bucket, yet those whom he adores or values are wrecked, we despite everything end up with a similar sort of feeling which his passing would give us. Despite the fact that writing, Homer’s and Dante’s, leaves us with a feeling of misfortune and catastrophe on the grounds that the legend has given us how respectable and great he is but then has been annihilated or crushed, we feel a particular sort of fulfillment since he has exhibited the estimation of human instinct and has given us how honorable and incredible man can be. We feel pleased with such a man as a deplorable saint and we feel lowered by the idea that we will most likely be unable to be as brave as he seemed to be. Dante’s Divina Comedia (Divine Comedy) ns become a smash hit. Why would that be? It might be on the grounds that most reasoning individuals today are significantly upset by the disintegration of qualities in our robotic human advancement, and are fumbling around looking for the everlasting verities of excellence and truth as a balancing out power in their lives. Dante â€Å"has encircled all the pieces of his gigantic observation inside an all out relationship of qualities and inside an all out sensation of reality†. (Mazzotta, 128) By the intensity of his own virtuoso and by the intensity of his figurative language we can interpret his specific

Creative Design Of Infrastructure In Bristol City - 4950 Words

Design Its Infrastructure Needs And Delivery (Case Study Sample) Content: DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT OF CHAPEL PILL, A NEW SUSTAINABLE SETTLEMENT; ITS INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS AND DERIVERY.OBJECTIVEThe purpose of the design is to demonstrate how the development of this area can be provided for a sustainable energy extension to Bristol which would increase a wide range of benefits for both the modern community and the existing residents Bristol city.INTRODUCTION.Energy is an important aspect of all our lives. We use energy, such as electricity and gas, to heat our homes as well as cook our food. Furthermore, the current energy system in Bristol is not working in good order for the civilians in the city. Bristol Energy Network is an umbrella organization formed by individuals and community groups interested on energy in Bristol and the surrounding markets.Ben, a single individual in the city has over thirty-member groups working towards a fair energy system. They are involved in many energy projects, including assisting people struggling to p ay their energy bills, advising people on how to decrease their energy use and raising some money for and installing community-owned renewable energy projects (installing solar panels on community buildings). This facilitates the need to indulge in energy sector as a infrastructure development aspect.METHODOLOGYPLANNING POLICIESThe development plan in Bristol city complies of the RS, Joint Structure Plan for the former Avon Area and Replacement North Somerset Local Plan June 2005. The upcoming Core Strategy has advanced to an upper stage. The Core Strategy Examination is always scheduled at November every year. The release Draft of the Core Strategy is therefore a material consideration and is considered below.The main Strategic system once adopted sets out future strategic objectives and policies for conservation and development in Northern part of the Bristol city.National GuidanceThe below mentioned planning policies and guidance are relevant in the design implementation: PPS3 :HousingPPS4:Planning for Economic GrowthPPG13: Transport contains the Governments advice in transport and landusePlan Applicable regulations within the Structure Plan includes * Policy3 Sustainable development. * Policy21 Employment. * Policy33 Housing requirement. * Policy28Design and Density of Housing.Replacement Local Plan (March 2007) Relevant Policies of the Adopted Local Plan are * GDP/1Location for Development. * GDP/3Promoting Good Design and Sustainable Construction. * H/2Proposed sitesfor newresidentialdevelopment. * H/3Residentialdensities.The merging Core Strategy policies of the emerging main Strategy Publication Draft relevant to the design are: * CS1Addressing climate changeand carbon reduction. * CS2Sustainable Design and Construction. * CS3Environmental Impacts andFRA. * CS5Landscape and Historic Environment. * CS10Transport and Movement. * CS11Parking; * CS13Scaleof newhousing. * CS14Distributionof newhousing. * CS15Mixed and balancedcommunities. * CS16Afforda ble Housing. * CS19Strategic Gaps; * CS20supporting asuccessful economy. * CS27Sport,recreation andcommunity facilities. * CS33Countryside. * CS34InfrastructureDelivery and Development Contributions. This document is intended to inform the Examination currently considering the submitted core strategy document.DATA REPRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS-MAPS AND PICTURESTHE GENERAL STRUCTURAL MAP OF THE BRISTOL CITYDISCUSSIONGENERAL STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY OF THE BRISTOL CITYGenerally, on a great perspective Bristol city is strategically well set to provide a room for higher quality and integrated sustainable number of infrastructures. It is well illustrated in the above map/plan by showing the internal connections within the city.Urban Context is located 5 Km from Bristol market and in close proximity to the existing built-up area to the north of the River i.e. the site has a good context. The existing scattered settlements of Pill and Ham Green are immediately opposite to the site. There is gre at opportunity to connect directly to the residential areas within the settlements to create a balanced, mixed-use sustainable community. Sustainable road Connections Strategically, the site offers a real opportunity to provide convenient and direct to Bristol City Centre.Railway A inter link between North Council to the Regional Growth Fund re-open the Portishead to Ashton line for public access was unsuccessful and other sources of funding will need to be generated. Growth at Chapel Pill could fund the above objective. Some varied opinions include the re-opening of the station at Pill, which would minimize walking time at a viable time to reach the center of town.The presence of a passenger rail service into Bristol city taking less time provides a real, cost-effective alternative to using the buses and this could provide the basis for a good sustainable form of development. A369 is a bus route. The site is immediately adjacent to it, one of the main strategic vehicle routes into Bristol from the east. Many of the traffic vehicles using this route originates in Portishead (nearly 10Km to the west of the site) and from the M5 Motorway.There is great chance of providing new Park and Ride facility at the connection on M5 and A369 as illustrated on the map opposite minimizes some of the long-distance commuter traffic. This could free up the A369 for more efficient passenger transport movements. The available bus travel services could be diverted through the new system to provide for efficient link to Bristol.The major ROUTE 33 runs through the site and offers an eye-catching feature, direct and vehicle-free route into Bristol market. A journey by cyclin form the site to the center of Bristol uses less than 40 minutes making bicycles to work in Bristol a real alternative for new residents of the area.The proposed rapid improvement changes on development would offer an opportunity to create proper management in the alignment and design of the route to further enc ourage its usefulness. The location is immediately opposite to Leigh Woods, which together with Ashton Court provide a very important green recreational resource for Bristol civilians. The proposed development provides an opportunity to extend this corridor by creating new parkland in the area that historically housed the setting of Leigh Court House.Map showing various infrastructure management improvements in Bristol cityMAP OF BRISTOL CITY SHOWING THE LEIGH COURT HOUSEMAP OF THE AREA OF INTEREST TO THE PROJECT WELL ANALYSEDTHE PARK IMAGE AND LOCATION OF THE ENERGY SYSTEMTHE ORGA...

Computer Virus A Virtual Program - 1170 Words

Computer Virus Definition A computer virus is a kind of program which is inserted several strings of computer codes that can destroy the function or date of computers. It can affect not only the computer which has been infected, but also a group of computers which are related to the infected one. Feature Though a computer virus is a virtual program or a section of executable code, it still seems like a biological virus, which have ability of self-propagation, mutual infection, and regeneration. Computer viruses can replicate themselves by a unique way. They can spread quickly but are often difficult to eradicate. They can attach themselves to various types of files. When files are copied or transferred from one user to another, they will†¦show more content†¦Once users update antivirus software or only the database in it, the viruses will be identified immediately. Many times, virus writers will slightly rewrite their viruses again by use of assembly instructions plus junk code or add a shell or more to easily protect their viruses escaping from detection of the antivirus software. Norton Antivirus, McAfee, PC-cillin from the United States, Kaspersky Anti-Virus from Russia, NOD32 from Slovakia, and other famous antivirus products which have a good reputation in the international community, are still limited by their abilites of detection and capabilities of shell check. The current total number of virus database are also only several hundred thousand or so, whereas there are over one hundred and thirty million new viruses discovered just last year. Self-renewal is another new feature of recent viruses. Virus can vary and be updated with help of a network. The latest version of the virus could avoid being killed and continue to run on the infected computers. The writer of Panda Virus created a virus update server which could update his virus eight times in a day, even faster than the frequency of some antivirus software updating their virus database. It would be no surprise that antivirus software cannot identify the virus. Apart from the two points above, many viruses also acquire new feature of against their enemies including antivirus software and

Comparing Nora From A Doll s House And Ophelia From The...

A Woman’s Life is Tragic: Comparing Nora from A Doll’s House and Ophelia from The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark William Shakespeare’s play The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark and Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House are both deemed tragedies, and thus in nature share many similarities. While common knowledge of what characteristics distinguish tragedy from other genres can lead readers and audiences alike to determine that Shakespeare’s Ophelia is a tragic character, it is much more difficult to determine whether or not Ibsen’s female lead character, Nora, is a tragic figure. In order to determine Nora’s status as a tragic figure, she will be compared to Ophelia, and there will be a thorough examination of her Greek tragedy traits. When examining the treatment of these two women, it is easy to recognize resemblances between them, but there are also strong contrasts. While these women face similar situations, their reactions set them apart and differentiate them from one another. Nora resembles Ophelia because she is unable to find a place in society where she can be respected and treated as an equal to a man, instead of being treated like property that is traded and owned. Partially due to the fact that she does not understand how society works, Nora has a weak sense of self. Above all, Nora is a tragic figure because she has a fatal flaw, or hamartia, which is her tendency to be manipulative and secretive. When Nora is compared with Ophelia she is most certainly

Nursing Fundamentals of Lung Auscultation

Question: Discuss about the Nursing for the Fundamentals of Lung Auscultation. Answer: 1. Severe dyspnoeacan be a cause of hypercapnia and hypoxia, consequences mainly from chemically tempted respiratory motor action. The severe breathlessness accompanying with severe hypercapnia is not an image of respiratory muscle action but quite a reflection of respiratory motor action. It has been found that acute breathlessness arises from amplifiedPCo2. Acute dyspnoeamay be associated with a pulmonary or cardiac abnormalities. Cardiac disorders that may precipitate dyspnoeainclude left ventricular systolic or diastolic dysfunction, intra-cardiac or extra-cardiac shunts, arrhythmias, pericardial disease, valvular disease, pulmonary hypertension and myocardial infarction (Janssen et al. 2011). The patient had a previous record of heart failure which suggest the presence of damaged heart muscle. Respiratory rate is an indicator of serious heart condition. 24 breaths/minute was the most important predictor of cardiac arrest in hospitals. Alveolar ventilation (a product of tidal volume and respiratory rate) is generally cautiously controlled by the activities of central and peripheral lung and chemoreceptors receptors. Ventilation is controlled by in cooperation of the arterial fractional pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCo2) and the arterial fractional pressure of oxygen (PaO2) with PaCo2being the most vital factor. The body efforts to treat hypercarbia and hypoxaemia by escalating both respiratory rate and tidal volume (Janssen et al. 2011). Thus these disorders can be spotted by assessing the respiratory rate. The patient showed a drop in oxygen saturation. It can be due to poor pulmonary function. According to Hoeper and Granton (2011), gaseous interchange could be changed even in mild failures. An arterialoxygen saturation rate under 90 percentorigins hypoxemia. This occurs when blood backs up in the pulmonic veins because the heart cannot keep up with the amount, initiating leak of fluid into the lungs and fluid accumulation in the tissues. It is very essential to note that once the oxygen saturation drops to between 80-85 percent it will rapidly fall away without the support of supplementary oxygen. Due to this cause that nurses should effort to keep oxygen saturations of a patient above 90 percent. The patient had a systolic pressure 170 and the diastolic pressure 95 which is a very high blood pressure of stage 2 level. The pathogenesis of high blood pressure can have different causes. Masip et al. (2012) and many other researchers have revealed a direct connection between the level and duration of elevated blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy. Diastolic dysfunction accompanied by LVH can lead to high blood pressure during heart failure. Sinus tachycardia was observed in the patient (pulse rate 110/minute). Tachycardia arises when an irregularity in the heart yields rapid electrical motions across the heart tissue. A heart failure that damage the heart tissue can cause it to accelerate (Masip et al., 2012). On auscultation crackles at the base of each lung must be caused by the opening of tiny air passages and alveoli collapsed due to exudate, fluid or lack of aeration during expiration. Pulmonary edema secondary to left-sided heart failurecan originate crackles (Bohadana et al. 2014). 2. First strategy to manage Mrs. Browns condition is to stabilize the declined cardiac output. In a short period (3-4 hours) planning of nursing interventions, the patient shall be contribute in actions that lessens the workload of the heart. After 24 to 48 hours of long term care, the patient should be capable to show hemodynamic strength. These nursing interventions include frequently monitoring of blood pressure and pulse rate because patient with heart problems can experience rennin-angiotensin mechanism; monitoring oxygen saturation and ABGs for checking the hearts capacity to perfuse distal tissues with O2 containing blood and implementing strategies to treat fluid and electrolyte inequities as it can reduce the danger for developing of cardiac output as a result of imbalances (Scherb et al., 2011). Providing oral care Q2 can be beneficial for conditions like Mrs. Brown. Venous congestion can result in increased capillary pressure. Fluid leaks out of the capillaries when hydrostatis pressure surpasses interstitial pressure. It can eventually cause edema in sacrum and legs. Elevation of legs upsurges venous reoccurrence to the heart (Felker et al., 2011). Monitoring distended neck veins and ascites indicates fluid overload. Oral care Q2 with diuretic therapy can be valuable for treating these problems. 3. IV furosemide constrains reabsorption of water in the nephron by checking the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter in the thick ascending limb of the Henles loop. This is attained via competitive reticence at the chloride binding sites on the co-transporters, therefore stopping the transportation of sodium from the lumen into the basolateral interstitium. Adverse effects of this drug includes chest pain, fever, weakness, loss of appetite, sore throat, pain in upper stomach and back, breathlessness, wheezing, difficulty in urination, dark colored urine and stool, nausea and vomiting etc. During the treatment with furosemide the renal function should be monitored and renal ultrasonography may be needed. If the patient possess any liver illness, regular checking of the electrolytes is recommended (Fleg et al., 2011). As the body adjusts to the drug during treatment these adverse effects may go away.If any of the problems continue to occur, a change in medication must be done. Glyceryl trinitrate is a vasodilating drug which relaxes vascular smooth muscle and reduces pulmonary vascular resistance by dilating both venous and arterial beds. It produces nitric oxide as an active metabolite which is a potent activator ofguanylyl cyclase. Nitric oxide proliferates the level of cGMPwithin the cell which in turn triggers myosin light chain phosphatase through cGMP-dependent protein kinase. A low blood pressure, headaches, diarrhoea, dizziness, nausea and vomiting are adverse effects of GTN. Caution is essential in vulnerable patients like Mrs. Brown. Reporting suspected adverse reactions after application of the drug is important. It allows sustained nursing of the risk factors of the drug.Lowering of the patient's head or elevation of the legs may be beneficial in case of mild hypotension (Ferreira and Mochly-Rosen, 2012). Estimation of arterial blood gas should be done for examining acidosis. Oxygen therapy can also be given in certain cases. References Bohadana, A., Izbicki, G., Kraman, S. S. (2014). Fundamentals of lung auscultation.New England Journal of Medicine,370(8), 744-751. Endres, M., Heuschmann, P. U., Laufs, U., Hakim, A. M. (2011). Primary prevention of stroke: blood pressure, lipids, and heart failure.European heart journal,32(5), 545-552. Felker, G. M., Lee, K. L., Bull, D. A., Redfield, M. M., Stevenson, L. W., Goldsmith, S. R., ... Anstrom, K. J. (2011). Diuretic strategies in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.New England Journal of Medicine,364(9), 797-805. Felker, G. M., Lee, K. L., Bull, D. A., Redfield, M. M., Stevenson, L. W., Goldsmith, S. R., ... Anstrom, K. J. (2011). Diuretic strategies in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.New England Journal of Medicine,364(9), 797-805. Ferreira, J. C., Mochly-Rosen, D. (2012). Nitroglycerin use in myocardial infarction patients: risks and benefits.Circulation journal: official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society,76(1), 15. Fleg, J. L., Aronow, W. S., Frishman, W. H. (2011). Cardiovascular drug therapy in the elderly: benefits and challenges.Nature Reviews Cardiology,8(1), 13-28. Hoeper, M. M., Granton, J. (2011). Intensive care unit management of patients with severe pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,184(10), 1114-1124. Janssen, D. J., Spruit, M. A., Uszko-Lencer, N. H., Schols, J. M., Wouters, E. F. (2011). Symptoms, comorbidities, and health care in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or chronic heart failure. Journal of palliative medicine,14(6), 735-743. Katz, A. M., Konstam, M. A. (2012).Heart failure: pathophysiology, molecular biology, and clinical management. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Masip, J., Gay, M., Pez, J., Betbes, A., Vecilla, F., Manresa, R., Ruz, P. (2012). Pulse oximetry in the diagnosis of acute heart failure.Revista Espaola de Cardiologa (English Edition),65(10), 879-884. Scherb, C. A., Head, B. J., Maas, M. L., Swanson, E. A., Moorhead, S., Reed, D., ... Kozel, M. (2011). Most Frequent Nursing Diagnoses, Nursing Interventions, and Nursingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Sensitive Patient Outcomes of Hospitalized Older Adults With Heart Failure: Part 1.International journal of nursing terminologies and classifications,22(1), 13-22. Tanai, E., Frantz, S. (2014). Pathophysiology of heart failure. Comprehensive Physiology.

Minimum Price for Alcohol

Why it can Prevent Excessive Consumption The government’s intention to set the minimum price for alcohol products is based on the concept of price floors. Under this concept, the minimum selling price is set above the equilibrium prices (Frank, Bernanke Kaufman 2007, p. 71). For example, equilibrium price for Grant’s whisky was 11 pounds before the proposal. However, it will rise to 11.42 after implementing the proposal.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Minimum Price for Alcohol specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The increase in equilibrium price leads to a reduction in quantity demand. This is illustrated in figure 1 below. P 1 and Q1 represent the initial equilibrium price and quantity respectively. However, the equilibrium price will rise to P 2 after implementing the government’s proposal. When the price increases to P 2, the quantity demand will reduce from Q 1 to Q 2. This is because consumers will find alcohol products more expensive than they were initially (Frank, Bernanke Kaufman 2007, p. 73). This implies that raising the minimum price above the market equilibrium will reduce the consumption of alcohol. Figure 1: price floor P: price Q: quantity E: equilibriumAdvertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More S: supply curve D: demand curv Why the Proposal will not succeed in this Case Influencing the consumption of alcohol through price control depends on the price elasticity of its demand (Frank, Bernanke Kaufman 2007, p. 94). The demand for alcoholic drinks such as beer tends to be relatively inelastic due to the following reasons. First, the prices of alcoholic drinks in UK are very low due to the promotions run by supermarkets. For example, the price of a bottle of wine is as little as 2.03 pounds. This means that the price represents only a small perce ntage of consumer’s income. Thus the demand for alcohol will be inelastic since the consumers will not be sensitive to price changes (Frank, Bernanke Kaufman 2007, p. 95). Second, alcohol is a necessity to those who are addicted to it. Thus unless its price is significantly increased, consumers will still purchase it. Finally, loyalty to particular brands of alcohol will encourage consumers to maintain their level of consumption even if the prices are raised (Frank, Bernanke Kaufman 2007, p. 97). These trends indicate that the price of alcohol must be increased significantly in order to reduce its consumption. Thus the government’s proposal will fail because its new price proposals are not significantly high. It is for this reason that earlier proposals fixed the minimum price at 50p instead of 38p as proposed by the government.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Minimum Price for Alcohol specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/pag e Learn More Importance of the Concept of Scarcity and Opportunity Cost Scarcity implies that that the available resources can not satisfy all the needs of a country or a business (Pindyck Robinfeld 2009, p. 22). Scarce resources are only spent on projects associated with the highest levels of benefits. Thus scarcity leads to trade-offs when allocating resources. Trade-offs in this case means that some projects must be forgone due to lack of adequate resources. Such trade-offs are associated with opportunity costs which represent â€Å"the next best alternative† (Pindyck Robinfeld 2009, p. 23). Scarcity helps governments to realize the fact that they have limited resources. Opportunity cost on the other hand helps governments to asses the costs and benefits associated with their decisions in regard to resources allocation (Pindyck Robinfeld 2009, p. 23). Thus the main importance of the concept of scarcity and opportunity cost is that they help governments to make informed decisions on the use of their resources. This helps in maximizing the benefits resulting from efficient resource allocation. This can be illustrated by the alcohol market in UK. Scarcity in this case is represented by the fact that the government does not have enough resources to prevent the side-effects of alcohol consumption such as increased crime rate. The government must deicide on whether to promote consumption of alcohol in order to increase its GDP or reduce alcohol availability in order to protect the health of the citizens. This represents the trade-off that the government must make. Since the government has decided to reduce alcohol availability, the opportunity cost is represented by the revenue lost due to reduction in alcohol consumption. Thus the two concepts have helped the government to determine the level of alcohol production that is both beneficial to the producers and the citizens. Taxation of Alcohol, Cigarette and Petrol The above goods are taxe d for two reasons. First, they are taxed in order to generate revenue for supporting government operations (Pindyck Robinfeld 2009, p. 54). For example, the revenues are used to provide services such as education. Second, they are taxed to prevent market failure. Market failure occurs when the free market can not allocate resources efficiently (Pindyck Robinfeld 2009, p. 55). The above goods lead to market failure since their consumption is associated with negative externalities. A negative externality is â€Å"a cost not transmitted through prices, incurred by a party who did not agree to the activity causing the cost† (Pindyck Robinfeld 2009, p. 56). Air pollution is one of the negative externalities associated with the consumption of petrol and cigarette.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Increase in crime rate and road accidents are the negative externalities associated with alcohol consumption. Prevention of market failure through taxation is illustrated by figure 2 below. When the market equilibrium is at point E, the marginal cost associated with the private sector is less than that associated with public sector. This means that increasing the production of the good will be less beneficial. Thus in order to achieve the ideal equilibrium, pint D, the price must be raised to P 2. This is achieved through taxation in order to increase the price of the product. Figure 2: negative externality P: price Q: quantity E: actual equilibrium D: ideal equilibrium Reducing the Incidence for Alcohol Consumption Education Consumption of alcohol can be reduced if the public is educated on the effects of its consumption. As the citizens realize the side-effects of alcohol such as health risks, increased crime rate and road accidents, they will reduce alcohol consumption (Pindyck Robinfeld 2009, p. 66). This can be illustrated by figure 3 below. D 1 represents the demand for alcohol before introducing the education programs. At this level, the equilibrium price and quantity are P 1 and Q 1 respectively. After the education program, the demand curve will shift to D 2. Thus the quantity demanded at the same price, P 1, will reduce from Q 1 to Q 3. Following the reduction in demand, alcohol producers are likely to reduce the prices in order to encourage consumption. Consequently, the new equilibrium price and quantity will be P 2 and Q 2. The overall effect of education is that the quantity demanded will reduce from Q 1 to Q 2. Figure 3: demand-supply model P: price Q: quantity D: demand curve Taxation Taxation increases the price of alcohol. According to the law of demand, an increase in price translates into a reduction in the quantity demanded (Pindyck Robinfeld 2009, p. 67). Thus imposing taxes on alcohol will make it more expensive hence discouraging it s consumption. This can be illustrated by figure 4 below. Before imposing the tax, the equilibrium price and quantity will be P1 and Q 1 respectively. After imposing the tax, the price paid by buyers will increase to P2 while that received by sellers will reduce to P 3. Thus the quantity demanded will reduce from Q 1 to Q 2. Following the reduction in demand, the producers of alcohol will reduce the supply level. Thus the overall effect of taxation will be a reduction in the quantity demanded due to an increase in the price of alcohol. Figure 4: incidence of taxation P: price Q: quantity The Energy Market in UK In 2007, the government of UK introduced price control in the energy market (National-grid 2007). This involved lowering the prices of both electricity and gas. To achieve this objective, the government subsidized the production of both gas and electricity (National-grid 2007). The main goal of the price control was to lower the prices of gas and electricity so that many cit izens can afford to use them. Besides, the use of electricity and gas causes less air pollution. Thus the government intended to promote the use of the above sources of energy in order to conserve the environment (National-grid 2007). The success of this strategy can be illustrated by figure 5 below. Before introducing the subsidy, the equilibrium price was P 1 while the equilibrium quantity was Q 1. However, the price paid by the buyers reduced to P 2 after the introduction of the subsidy. The price received by the sellers increased to P 2+ Z, where Z represents the amount of subsidy per unit. Since P 2+ Z is higher than the initial equilibrium price, the sellers increased the quantity supplied from Q 1 to Q 2. The overall effect of the subsidy was a reduction in the price of electricity and gas as well as an increase in their demand. Figure 5: subsidy P: price Q: quantity S: supply Z: subsidy References Frank, R, Bernanke, B Kaufman, R 2007, Principles of economics, McGraw-Hill, New York. National-grid 2007, The use gas and electricity distribution price control, https://www.nationalgrid.com/. Pindyck, R Robinfeld, D 2009, Microeconomics, Pearson, New York. This assessment on Minimum Price for Alcohol was written and submitted by user Aria N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

History and Background of the Kashmir Conflict

History and Background of the Kashmir Conflict Kashmir, officially referred to as Jammu and Kashmir, is an 86,000-square-mile region (about the size of Idaho) in northwest India and northeast Pakistan so breathtaking in physical beauty that Mugal ​(or Moghul) emperors in the 16th and 17th century considered it an earthly paradise. The region has been violently disputed by India and Pakistan since their 1947 partition, which created Pakistan as the Muslim counterpart to Hindu-majority India. History of Kashmir After centuries of Hindu and Buddhist rule, Muslim Moghul emperors took control of Kashmir in the 15th century, converted the population to Islam and incorporated it into the Moghul empire. Islamic Moghul rule should not be confused with modern forms of authoritarian Islamic regimes. The Moghul empire, characterized by the likes of Akbar the Great (1542-1605) embodied Enlightenment ideals of tolerance and pluralism a century before the rise of the European Enlightenment. (Moghuls left their mark on the subsequent Sufi-inspired form of Islam that dominated the subcontinent in India and Pakistan, before the rise of more jihadist-inspired Islamist mullahs.) Afghan invaders followed the Moghuls in the 18th century, who were themselves driven out by Sikhs from Punjab. Britain invaded in the 19th century and sold the entire Kashmir Valley for half a million rupees (or three rupees per Kashmiri) to the brutal repressive ruler of Jammu, the Hindu Gulab Singh. It was under Singh that the Kashmir Valley became part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The 1947 India-Pakistan Partition and Kashmir India and Pakistan were partitioned in 1947. Kashmir was split as well, with two-thirds going to India and a third going to Pakistan, even though Indias share was predominantly Muslim, like Pakistan. Muslims rebelled. India repressed them. War broke out. It wasnt settled until a 1949 cease-fire brokered by the United Nations and a resolution calling for a referendum, or plebiscite, allowing Kashmiris to decide their future for themselves. India has never implemented the resolution. Instead, India has maintained what amounts to an occupying army in Kashmir, cultivating more resentment from the locals than fertile agricultural products. Modern Indias founders- Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi- both had Kashmiri roots, which partially explains Indias attachment to the region. To India, Kashmir for the Kashmiris means nothing. Indian leaders standard line is that Kashmir is an integral part of India. In 1965, India and Pakistan fought their second of three major wars since 1947 over Kashmir. The United States was largely to blame for setting the stage for war. The cease-fire three weeks later was not substantial beyond a demand that both sides put down their arms and a pledge to send international observers to Kashmir. Pakistan renewed its call for a referendum by Kashmirs mostly Muslim population of 5 million to decide the regions future, in accordance with a 1949 UN resolution. India continued to resist conducting such a plebiscite. The 1965 war, in sum, settled nothing and merely put off future conflicts. (Read more about the Second Kashmir War.) The Kashmir-Taliban Connection With the rise to power of Muhammad Zia ul Haq (the dictator was president of Pakistan from 1977 to 1988), Pakistan began its slump toward Islamism. Zia saw in Islamists a mean of consolidating and maintaining his power. By patronizing the cause of anti-Soviet Mujahideens in Afghanistan beginning in 1979, Zia curried and won Washingtons favorand tapped into massive quantities of cash and weaponry the United States channeled through Zia to feed the Afghan insurgency. Zia had insisted that he be the conduit of arms and weaponry. Washington conceded. Zia diverted large amounts of cash and weaponry to two pet projects: Pakistans nuclear-weapons program, and developing an Islamist fighting force that would subcontract the fight against India in Kashmir. Zia largely succeeded at both. He financed and protected armed camps in Afghanistan that trained militants whod be used in Kashmir. And he supported the rise of a hard-core Islamist corps in Pakistani Madrassas and in Pakistans tribal areas that would exert Pakistans influence in Afghanistan and Kashmir. The corps name: The Taliban. Thus, the political and militant ramifications of recent Kashmiri history are  intimately connected with the rise of Islamism in northern and western Pakistan, and in Afghanistan. Kashmir Today According to a Congressional Research Service report, Relations between Pakistan and India remain deadlocked on the issue of Kashmiri sovereignty, and a separatist rebellion has been underway in the region since 1989. Tensions were extremely high in the wake of the Kargil conflict of 1999 when an incursion by Pakistani soldiers led to a bloody six-week-long battle. Tensions over Kashmir rose dangerously in fall 2001, forcing then-Secretary of State Colin Powell to de-escalate tensions in person. When a bomb exploded in the Indian Jammu and Kashmir state assembly and an armed band assaulted the Indian Parliament in New Delhi later that year, India mobilized 700,000 troops, threatened war, and provoked Pakistan into mobilizing its forces. American intervention compelled then-Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, who had been particularly instrumental in further militarizing Kashmir, provoking the Kargil war there in 1999, and facilitating Islamist terrorism subsequently, in January 2002 vowed to end the presence of terrorist entities on Pakistani soil. He promised to ban and eliminate terrorist organizations, including Jemaah Islamiyah, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and Jaish-e-Mohammed. Musharrafs pledges, as always, proved empty. Violence in Kashmir continued. In May 2002, an attack on an Indian army base at Kaluchak killed 34, most of them women and children. The attack again brought Pakistan and India to the brink of war. Like the Arab-Israeli conflict, the conflict over Kashmir remains unresolved. And like the Arab-Israeli conflict, it is the source, and perhaps the key, to peace in regions far greater than the territory in dispute.

Critical incident management operations based on an actual disaster Research Paper

Critical incident management operations based on an actual disaster event - Research Paper Example A disaster is an accidental and devastating event that occurs suddenly, causing adverse social and economic impacts in the population or environment it occurs. The effects may include physical injury, deaths, loss and damage on property, emotional and physical hardship, and obliteration of physical infrastructure as well as failure of operational and administrative systems. Before and during a disaster, emergency responders have to intervene to save lives, property and minimize the adverse effects caused by the disaster. However, the uncertainty or infrequency of disasters poses very great challenge for these responders to ascertain the effectiveness of their response strategies (Donahue & o’Keefe, 2007). Consequently, responders usually use various methods and experiences to enhance the manner they respond to similar disasters in the future. This paper will examine aspects of planning, response, recovery as well as mitigation during disasters and the manner the country can improve its response capabilities. The Three Mile high nuclear accident and Hurricane Agnes in the 1979 prompted President Carter and the Congress to establish the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as well as the Emergency Management Council (EMC). This aimed at consolidating the responsibilities for disaster preparedness performed by the different federal agencies to one single agency (Mener, 2007). This came out of the belief that it was going to eliminate the communication and the fragmentation difficulties seen during the earlier disasters. With this order from the executive, all federal agencies that had responsibilities and capabilities of providing response during disasters to co-operate with FEMA. It also provided FEMA with the task of ensuring co-ordination in disaster preparedness and aid operations. Nevertheless, the

In 2014, why women still earn less than men in Canada Annotated Bibliography

In 2014, why women still earn less than men in Canada - Annotated Bibliography Example Additionally, the article describes changes in the female graduate earning across different years from 1988 to 2007. The trend facilitates easy comparison and understanding of the various differences that prevail amidst gender disparity. Based on the article, the first two to five years after graduation have female graduates earn 6% to 14% less than men. The distribution furthermore links job attributes and observable personal characteristics found in women as major drivers of gender wage differences between men and women. In this respect, Boudarbat and Connolly article proves worthwhile in not only explaining but also detailing reasons why women still earn less than men in Canada. Chapter three of Hobbs and Rice’s book focuses on poverty as a major problem in the Canadian society. The social assistance resulting from the process makes it difficult to ascertain employment security, housing and working conditions. Hobbs and Rice reiterates that the difference forces unequal distribution of wealth in the society especially in Canada where there is less social infrastructure. Based on the book, regardless of occupation, women earn less as compared to men. The risk is mainly prevalent in Aboriginal women who face illumination from policy antecedents. In addition, Hobbs and Rice identify unattached and limited involvement of the Canadian authorities as major factors that influence the ability of women to remove poverty from the Canadian society. Evidently, the rate of poverty is higher in the country as it was in the past 30 years. The main reason according to Hobbs and Rice directly links to wage disparity, which leaves women with no capital and investment. Therefore, the book is important for the research as it brings into light several factors that contribute to uneven earnings while providing effects in the hind sight. Chapter four of the book describes the role, effects and

Tax on Tobacco in the UK Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tax on Tobacco in the UK - Coursework Example Tobacco tax in the UK has increased over the years, data collected from the tobacco manufacturers association (2009) shows that in 1990 the amount of tax per 20 cigarettes amounted to 1.2 pounds while in 2009 the tax had increased to 4.34, the following chart summarises taxes over the years: The above chart shows an increase in the level of tax per 20 cigarettes for the period 1990 to 2009. However according to the ACT on tobacco and health state that despite this increase in taxes, tobacco taxes are only adjusted in line with the rate of inflation and therefore have no major effect on tobacco consumption. Tobacco taxes are imposed for various reasons, these taxes are imposed in order to reduce tobacco use in the economy and therefore improve public health. However, the price elasticity of tobacco is an important factor to consider when imposing the tax in order to determine whether the price increase will reduce consumption to the desired level. Price elasticity of demand refers to the decline in demand when the prices are increased, the price elasticity value identifies the sensitivity of demand to a price change, price elasticity value of negative one means that a 4% increase in price will increase reduce demand by 4%, a value greater than negative one example -0.05 means that the demand is price inelastic while a value less than negative one example -4 means that we have relative elasticity, the following diagram demonstrates the nature of these demand curves that are inelastic, unitary and elastic. (Gregory Mankiw, 2002) From the above diagrams, it is evident that in diagram one a price increase by one from price 1 to price 2 will reduce demand by one unit from quantity 2 to quantity 1, the price elasticity value here will be -1 and, therefore we have unitary elasticity.

Case Study of Bolivar and Contemporary Greek Mythology Essay -- Nikos

The excessive element of the hero in both the poetic and artistic expression of Nikos Engonopoulos: The case study of â€Å"Bolivar† and the contemporary revival of Greek mythology It is, I think, in itself an heroic act to speak today of heroes and heroic excession in an era that is characterized as anti heroic. In earlier times – much earlier than the nineteenth century – the history of human achievement was not conceived of as anything but the history of heroic deeds which the distinguished dared to undertake and successfully managed to execute (J.P.Vernant 1989: 145) and whose memory is still alive. But, nowadays, achievement is considered to be the transient personal flaunting in fields such as politics, economics, athletics and entertainment. Those people, indeed, inspire admiration bordering on deification, reverence, in other words, equal to the admiration for heroes of earlier times, adoration of idols. Our time is antiheroic, a time in which idols have substituted for heroes and the necessity for selfassertion and personal benefit wins over this collective development. However, the question still remains as to the excess in human potential and the choices confronting an adventurous temperament extinguishing or at least neglecting fear in the face of danger. No matter how extraordinary and insane it might be, very often, heroic behaviour continues to enchant. This happens, possibly, because of the element of excess which is characterised, more than at any other time, by a convergence of the desire of modern man not to be hemmed in by individual â€Å"musts† of the technological civilization and a desire to return to the charm of the fairy-tales of his childhood years. This effort to accept the reality is neve... ...nica Mc Goldrick, 1995. 16. Todorov Tzvetan, 1995, Les abus de la memoire, Arlea, Paris. 17. Gellner Ernest, 2002, Nationalism, Alexandria Athens. B. Articles 1. Engonopoulos Nikos, May 1956, Zygos, â€Å"Are there common points of contact between modern art and the ideal of Greek art?†, Athens. 2. Friar Kimon, 1978, Modern poetry, â€Å"Simon and Schuster†, New York. 3. Gonzales F., 1976, Collection Voix, Maspero,  « Battle, N. Engonopoulos, Bolivar, Introduction, traduction et postface », Paris. 4. Vasiliou A ., 1978, Modern thought, 20, â€Å"Engonopoulos – Empirikos and Greek surrealism†, Athens. 5. Diamantopoulou Evangelia, May 2000, Elelef, 3, â€Å" Fear and fearless heroes in Theophilos Hadjimichail’ s paintings†, Athens. 6. Diamantopoulou Evangelia, 2002, Anef, 5, â€Å"Aphrodite, goddess of ancient Greece, goddess of the sea: the artistic proposal of Theophilos†, Cyprus.

The Corporate Rundown Tesla Motors

Tests gains competitive advantage over auto industry competitors because of their direct-to- nonuser sales, stores and service centers, innovative consumer financing options, and technological innovations. Tests faces multiple risks in its ongoing operations and strategic plans for future growth. Teasel's 201 2 annual report cites 63 risks related to Teasel's business and industry and an additional 6 risks related to the ownership of their common stock. In an attempt to identify gaps and propose recommendations for future implementation an analysis of the principal forces of supply and demand on the industry / company is required.Tests Motors-?objective and Strategy Chant Nell Tests Motors eschews the traditional auto industry â€Å"dealership† model and bypasses dealers and reaches customers directly through company-owned showrooms and online retail channels Value-added services are included, such as supercharger stations being installed in major markets throughout the US. St rategy Tests aims to become a mass producer of electric vehicles. In 2008, it launched the Tests Roadster model-?a paradigm shift/keystone in the EVE market. Tests has positioned itself as a key competitor in the EVE market.Market Positioning Tests covers key EVE market segments and dominates the EVE segment Of the argue automotive industry. The 201 2 Model S targeted at the middle- and upper-middle-class customer. The 2014 Model X to take advantage of the booming SUB crossover segment. The 201 6 Gene Ill is positioned to compete with mass market Eves. Alliances To facilitate growth, Tests has cultivated X types of partnerships, including supplier alliances, R&D alliances, and MEMO alliances with other automobile manufacturers. Additional revenue is generated from the sale of electric power train components and development services.Tests Motors-?Financial Performance and Future Guidance Tests Motors held its initial public offering (PIP) on January 29th of 2010. According to a break even analysis the firm became cash flow positive for the first time in its history in Q of PAYOFF. Tests has unique business structure. Its competitors in its industry are highly mature as opposed to Teasel's newly developed business model, thus finding comparable companies can be difficult. Given Teasel's uniqueness, two comparable analyses were required. One comparable analysis captures Teasel's industry competitors and one comparable analysis will capture Teasel's high growth rate.For the industry memorable analysis, seven companies are utilized to derive the industry average EVE/Revenue and EVE/Gross Profit levels. Using a weighted EVE/Revenue and EVE/Gross Profit for both set at 50%, the top line and the gross profit of the industry will sustain Teasel's future target levels. When screening for comparable for the growth rates in order to calculate the companies that have relative high revenue growth rate for 201 3 and 2014 a weighted EVE/ Revenue of 70% and EVE/Gross Profit of 30% is the best achievable outcome and is the most important measurement to consider for the high growth company.Existing Tests Market Dynamics- Lifestyle / Supply Chain Management: Tests created its life cycle and supply train strategy with the full understanding it wouldn't be the only producer of all-electric vehicles for long. Teasel's value proposition or â€Å"uniqueness† had to come from a commitment to being â€Å"at least two generations ahead† of its rivals. But how could it achieve that goal, when its battery packs came from a company in Taiwan that had previously manufactured only barbeques?Teasel's own engineers would have to spend months in Asia working out the design and engineering kinks. And the extra costs wound up wiping out the savings from cheap labor. To combat this Tests employed the following policies. It brought the power train manufacturing back in-house. Final assembly was relocated to California from the United Kingdom. Contract manufacturi ng was limited to the non-power elements of the vehicle. Its supplier base, more than 85 percent of which consisted of vendors producing a single part, was slashed.The company is now producing the Model S, a sedan with a base price of $57,000 greatly widening market of potential buyers. Through several iterations of its Roadster; each representing an improvement in quality and a reduction in production costs, as well as the initial production year for the Model S, Tests has pushed forward with its strategy although some issues do present themselves such as the recently announcement on Fox Business that â€Å"Tests provided some disappointing news in its recent third-quarter earnings report.The maker of electric cars lowered expectations for 2014 deliveries and delayed the launch of its Model X, a high-end electric crossover, until next fall. † This could point to some supply and demand issue and warrants further investigation. Controls: Teasel's strategy centers around mainta ining high quality controls as they transition to a higher level of in-house manufacturing process; and that the information technology systems that we are currently expanding and improving upon will be effective to manage a higher volume production.Operations: Tests sells its cars to customers through its stores which it fully owns and operates. Tests stores and galleries â€Å"are highly visible, premium outlets in major metropolitan markets some of which combine retail sales and service†. Teasel's stores change the entire car buying experience and take way the incentive of both the buyer and seller to compete on price. Furthermore, Teasel's stores allow the firm to achieve operating efficiencies as well as capture sales and services revenues that typical automobile manufacturers do not.Technology: Earlier this year Teasel's CEO, Leon Musk, announced to the world to permit competitors to, â€Å"in good faith,† make use of the automaker's patent portfolio for free. Th e goal, he wrote on Teasel's weapon, was to lure automakers into entering the electric vehicle (â€Å"EVE†) market. This patent policy shift was put forth in an effort to quicken the argental growth of Eves in the automotive market currently dominated by internal combustion engine vehicles. Additionally, Tests announced has an agreement with Panasonic to build a new, United States based battery plant.According to Deanne De Freesias of IV News, â€Å"Dubbed the Cofactors, the facility will be able to produce batteries for as many as 500,000 Eves per year by the year 2020. The scale of the production is projected to be so large, in fact, that by 2020 the Cofactors alone would produce as much battery capacity as the entire world produced in 2013. † Freesias goes on the say, â€Å"To be ere, the impact of the Cofactors will positively affect electric auto sales. The Cofactors scale and capacity may be felt across the technology and energy sectors as well. Financial: Tests announced a new financing option for customers that aim to bring down the monthly cost of owning a Model S. The finance option allows customers to enter into a 5. 5 year loan for around $500-$600 per month. Essentially, the customer does not have to put down any money up front because all Tests customers receive a federal tax credit. The federal tax credit is an incentive from the government for consumers to arches electric vehicles. The finance option combines the best features of a lease and a loan and makes the car affordable to more consumers. Lattice: Teasel's direct-to-consumer car sales are a strong strategic position and advantage they hold over typical automobile manufacturers in North America. Most automobile manufacturers are required by state law to sell their vehicles their franchised car dealerships. Tests is able to sell their cars directly to consumers because it has no franchised dealers Automotive Industry Business Cycle According to Douche, â€Å"Many factors af fect the performance of an industry and s each industry makes up a portion of real GAP, they in turn can impact the cycle of the economy.The automotive industry is clearly impacted by macroeconomic policy and auto production and sales rates in relation to interest rates, real GAP, inflation and unemployment make this evident.. † Tests has the deliberate yet novel approach of phasing in their product offerings gradually starting with the very high end / high performance model and then through its entrants in the performance sedan and crossover SUB markets, concluding with an what is typically an auto companies first offering, its mass market vehicle.Tests reversed the roll so they could generate a lot of hype in the media on a very limited production run. The most interesting thing about Tests is the role of marketing in selling electric cars that cost $100,000 or more. Many business leaders have attempted to change the automotive industry over the last couple generations and n one have succeeded. The process Of buying a car is essentially the same as it was generations ago. And the process has remained unpopular for decades.Tests is creatively using marketing to upend the auto industry business model: There are no Tests dealers There are no commissioned sales people Tests cars are marketed and not aggressively sold Tests transactions are conducted online The price is the price: no negotiation There is no inventory: the Tests Model S is built to order You can't test drive a Tests unless you put down a $5,000 deposit In many parts of the country, you can't see or drive the car before you buy even if you place a deposit.You have to wait in line for months or years to get a car And the marketing challenges are incredibly difficult: They are building a new luxury brand from scratch They are evangelize a new type of vehicle: an electric car They are selling a 60,000 – $100,000+ car that can't go on a road trip They must sell an entirely new model of buyi ng and owning a car While Tests is starting with expensive vehicles, they clearly have mainstream ambitions. They are investing to build a big car company. How hard is it to build and sell cars in the USA?Look at it this way: Tests is the second oldest publicly traded auto company in the united States behind Ford. GM went bankrupt and went public four months after Tests. Chrysler remains private following its own reorganization. While Tests has a long way to go to be profitable, producing cars in volume, and vying towards the mainstream, their first home-built product -? the Model S -? is a SUCCeSS. They have 10,000 – 20,000 orders and have swept the auto industry awards, winning the most recent round of Motor Trend, Automobile, and Yahoo Autos awards for car of the year.Tests is the first startup car company, and the Model S is the first electric car, to win these awards. Risk Management Recommendations and Strategies- Based on the research conducted a few of the lessons lea rned would be prudent for Tests to internalize and incorporate going forward. Make sure that supply-chain, corporate and product strategies are tightly aligned. Teasel's us apply-chain managers should work closely with the engineers to jointly evaluate costs, working with only a targeted few trusted suppliers.Complete and in-depth evaluation of the multiple external drivers, including global economic trends, customer preferences, proximity to markets, labor costs, supplier quality, regulatory requirements, environmental sustainability, community responsibility and geopolitical shifts. Don't offshore manufacturing until your product has matured and stabilized. With the opening of the Gaga factory this issue is well on its way to being solved but it bears remembering.While there is no history of or mention of derivatives for Tests in either Its annual report or the media it is considered as a perfect hedge according to Seeking Alpha or Tests can capitalize on this to counter the first three risks related to the ownership Of our common stock identified in the 2012 annual report. 1. Concentration of ownership among our existing executive officers, directors and their affiliates may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions. 2.The trading price of our common stock is likely to continue to be volatile. 3. A majority of our total outstanding shares are held by insiders and may be sold in the near future. The large number of shares eligible for public sale or subject to rights requiring us to register them for public sale could depress the market price of our common stock. Hedging will enable a more diversified ownership, reduce the volatility in stock pricing and if staggered effectively reduce the impact of insiders selling large allotments of shares.Conclusion Tests developed a specific strategy for life cycle and supply train management with the goal of being â€Å"at least two generations ahead† of its rivals. As a intros strat egy to improve on supply and demand management Tests will transition to increased levels of â€Å"in-house† manufacturing processes. In an integrated approach linking operations and political strategies Tests sells its cars to customers through its stores which it fully owns and operates bypassing state regulated dealerships entirely.Its technology strategy is a patent policy shift, put forth in an effort to quicken the percentage growth of electronic vehicles in the automotive market currently dominated by internal combustion engine vehicles. For a financial strategy Tests created a new enhancing option for customers that aim to bring down the monthly cost of owning a Model S. Tests has identified 69 different risks in its 2012 annual report and has formulated risk mitigation strategies for each.

Should Marijuana Be Legalized Essay - 1401 Words

It is heavily debated as to whether or not marijuana should be legalized. There are numerous reasons for and against legalizing marijuana, some say that the government can tax it, some say that it helps with certain medical conditions. People also say that it is not a gateway drug and does not lead to drug abuse. Then there is the question of should we legalize it now even though there is no way to test the levels in your blood at a routine police stop. There are some really good points as to why marijuana should be legalized and some good reasons as to why it should not be legalized, the truth is that people are going to smoke marijuana whether it is legal or not. If marijuana was legalized nationwide the government will be able to tax†¦show more content†¦Cancer patients use marijuana to help calm the side effects of Chemotherapy. Knowing that this plant can help ease the side effects of something so severe that essentially destroys your body while trying to kill off cancer, it seems like to give someone a little bit of hope of feeling better is what a cancer patient deserves. There are people with other ailments like Glaucoma, Parkinson’s, and even depression. The Huffington Post reports that â€Å"The drug also helps with people who have loss of appetite due to diseases such as HIV/AIDS.† (Huffington Post, 2013) If we fight for women to have the right to choose because it is essentially considered their bodies, why can we not allow a cancer patient or someone suffering from HIV/AIDS to choose what they want to do with their bodies. It seems that this argument of allowing women to choose is almost contradictory when i t comes to smoking or even eating marijuana. It is interesting what people pick and choose to be for or against in today’s world, a person any person should be legally able to choose what they do to their body so long as it abides by the laws that correspond with what you do to your body. Then there is the fact that smoking marijuana does not lead to drug abuse or even the experimentation of other drugs. Again, the Huffington Post states â€Å"as Scientific American points out,Show MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At